![]() ![]() Meeting nutritional and care needs requires new cultivation methods to produce high-quality, sustainable seeds. Rapid population growth (DESA, United Nations), expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050 and over 11 billion in 2100, poses an urgent challenge to sustainable food production. Similar content being viewed by othersīread wheat ( Triticum aestivum) is an important staple food grown on approximately 217 million hectares of land with a world production of approximately 760 million tons (FAO, 2022). The inclusion of Ag/ZnO NPs in rapid breeding programs has the potential to transform crops by reducing production and increasing agricultural productivity. To develop this approach, future research should go towards optimizing nanoparticles, investigating the long-term effects, and exploring the applicability of this process in many products. Our findings offer a good idea to increase crop growth by improving photosynthesis using Ag/ZnO nanoparticle mixture. More importantly, these effects are achieved without oxidative or lipid peroxidative damage. ![]() More importantly, the treated crops showed a 2.5-fold increase in growth and a 1.4-fold increase in chlorophyll content under the simulated full sun spectrum (4500 lx) and a 16-h light/8-h dark photoperiod. These estimates are supported by experimental results showing an 18% increase in the yield of rice seeds treated with 15 mg/L Ag/ZnO NPs. The analysis showed that the surface plasmon resonance of Ag/ZnO NPs increased 38-fold, resulting in a 160-fold increase in the light absorption capacity of chlorophyll. Evaluation of seed germination rate and growth response in different light conditions using a Light Emitting Diode (LED) growth chamber that simulates a rapid growth system. Chemically synthesized Ag/ZnO nanoparticles were applied to rice grains at different concentrations (0–50 mg/L) and subjected to a 12-h preparation time. Using bioinformatics simulations, we evaluated the light-harvesting efficiency of chlorophyll a in the presence of Ag/ZnO NPs. Here, we used various methods to evaluate the effects of Ag/ZnO NPs on rice seeds. However, achieving optimum growth and photosynthesis rates is still a challenge. Rapid breeding shows promise in increasing crop yields by controlling photoperiod and environmental factors in growth regulators. Conventional breeding is time-consuming and expensive, so new techniques such as rapid breeding are needed. The world population is increasing rapidly, it is necessary to increase the number of crops in order to ensure the world’s food security. In this study, we investigated the ability of Ag/ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) to improve the photosynthesis and growth of wheat under simulated full solar spectrum conditions. Breeding programs rely on light wavelength, intensity, and photoperiod for rapid success. ![]()
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